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Why Your ChatGPT Prompts Aren’t Working (And The best way to Repair Them), In response to HubSpot’s web optimization Crew


There’s a variety of hype round ChatGPT and AI fashions prefer it. It will possibly take a single immediate and rework it into a completely new piece of content material. It will possibly analysis just about any matter, and ship its findings within the type of poetry, code, lyrics, and extra.

writing better chatgpt prompts

And but, if you hearth up ChatGPT and feed it a immediate, it responds with one thing… removed from good. It is too broad, too lengthy, too bland, or misses the mark fully.

This usually occurs after we do not know learn how to ask, in AI-terms, what we wish. In different phrases, the output is just nearly as good because the enter. So, if you wish to grasp AI, understanding learn how to write a great immediate is essential.

Right here, I spoke to HubSpot’s web optimization group to grasp the important thing parts of a great immediate, together with some useful immediate writing ideas and strategies.

Free Report: The State of Artificial Intelligence in 2023

Desk of Contents

The best way to Write the Good AI Immediate

Immediate Writing Strategies

The best way to Write the Good AI Immediate

AI Prompt Writing formula

1. Envision your excellent response.

It is tempting to load up ChatGPT and leap proper into the immediate. Nonetheless, Josh Blyskal, Affiliate web optimization Strategist at HubSpot, recommends a extra introspective method.

“The very first thing it is best to do is work out what you need. Earlier than I sort something, I at all times take a second to ascertain what the ultimate output will appear to be,” he instructed me.

He provides an instance of a marketer who needs to generate a advertising and marketing plan. As an alternative of typing “Write me a advertising and marketing plan” into ChatGPT, she ought to take the time to ascertain what the plan seems to be like — what number of sections it has, what number of bullet factors are beneath every part, and what data it accommodates.

Now that she has a greater grasp of the duty at hand, it turns into a lot simpler to compose a immediate that checks all of the bins.

2. Write a selected, action-oriented process.

AI fashions thrive on specificity. In the event you feed it with obscure directions, you give it room to interpret what it thinks you need.

For instance, suppose you immediate ChatGPT to “Rewrite this [article/email/Tweet],” anticipating it to jot down one thing new and authentic. As an alternative, it regurgitates your authentic message utilizing the identical phrases and phrases.

The answer is to get particular and intentional together with your phrases.

As an alternative of “Rewrite,” as an example, you may say reimagine, increase, simplify, or modernize. Even a small change in the way in which you phrase a immediate can considerably change the response.

As Blyskal factors out, “Lots of people deal with AI like a inflexible system that may be hacked with the fitting phrases or phrases, however that is not the case. There aren’t any secret key phrases that may assure the perfect outcomes. It is like enjoying a recreation of phrases, and it’s important to assume deliberately in regards to the ones you utilize.”

3. Set the stage with context.

You possibly can get away with stopping on the earlier step — particularly in case your request is pretty easy (e.g., “Write 5 knock-knock jokes for teenagers”).

Nonetheless, you possibly can supercharge your prompts by padding them with context. This provides the AI mannequin extra elements to prepare dinner up an excellent response.

Bianca D’Agostino, web optimization Specialist at HubSpot, places it this manner: “Suppose your buddy asks you to go to the shop and choose up a couple of issues. You undoubtedly want extra context – which retailer, what issues, what is the funds, and so forth. The extra context you get out of your buddy, the better it’s to do the duty. The identical goes for AI!”

Let us take a look at an instance:

Prompt Writing Context

Each of those prompts may yield good outcomes, however the second immediate offers you a extra detailed and compelling description. It is because the AI mannequin has extra context to work with, together with the product’s identify (‘Squeaky Queen’), its kind (a scrub), and its key options (vegan, gluten-free, recyclable packaging).

4. Add clear directions.

Though Al fashions are highly effective, they nonetheless want you to take the lead. With out clear directions, they’re primarily a chef with no recipe or a brand new worker with no handbook.

This is an instance: Think about you want to write an article about Instagram advertising and marketing. Together with the primary process (“Write an article about Instagram advertising and marketing“), you additionally instruct ChatGPT to:

  • “Cowl the next sub-topics…”
  • “Incorporate the next quote/statistic…”
  • “Add an instance to exhibit…”

Not solely are you giving ChatGPT a transparent matter, however you are additionally guiding and shaping the content material itself. You are including quotes, statistics, and examples to offer the output extra texture.

After all, it isn’t simply what you say however the way you say it. The content material of the article could be as much as par, however it could lack a singular voice or perspective. That is the place model and tones are available.

Including Model and Tone

For Sylviain Charbit, HubSpot Senior Technical web optimization Specialist, including model to prompts is a multi-step course of. He begins by letting the AI software generate a normal reply after which progressively molds its response for model.

“You’ll be able to ask it to encourage itself from a scenario, character, or occupation, or present it with already made examples to emulate,” he instructed me. Charbit additionally incorporates tone modifiers, comparable to “cheerful,” “humorous,” or “authoritative,” to information the AI additional.

Let us take a look at some examples:

Prompt Writing examples of style, tone, and perspective

Different model parameters embrace size and format. You’ll be able to specify the size of the response (e.g., “Preserve the article beneath 800 characters”) and its format (e.g., “Create a listing of bullet factors”).

5. Make clear and Refine

Blyskal follows the 60% Rule.

He instructed me, “While you generate one thing and it is at the least 60% of what you need, it is best to proceed refining that particular immediate. But when it falls wanting that, it could be time to start out from scratch.”

So, in the event you ask ChatGPT to generate ten weblog concepts and also you solely like two, it is a good indication to return to the drafting board. Even in the event you meet the 60% threshold, you possibly can nonetheless refine the output by giving follow-up directions comparable to, “Make it sound extra conversational” or “Condense this into one paragraph.”

Keep in mind that immediate writing is not a precise science. Like all inventive course of, it usually takes a number of revisions to get the fitting output.

Immediate Writing Strategies

Give It a Function

Function-playing is a method that entails asking the AI mannequin to undertake a selected position, job, or operate.

“While you ask an AI mannequin to play a selected position, you are giving it a sure stage of experience,” Blyskal instructed me. “As an illustration, in the event you immediate it to behave as knowledgeable interviewer, it is going to search for examples of fine interviewing abilities and reply with professional-seeming questions.”

By defining a task for the AI mannequin to play— comparable to knowledgeable interviewer, a graphic designer, or a nutritionist — you are additionally tapping into completely different viewpoints and views, which might be particularly useful for entrepreneurs.

For instance, for instance you are launching a brand new product, a chilly plunge tub. You’ll want to create an advert that appeals to your target market: particularly, long-distance runners. On this situation, you ask the AI mannequin to play the position of your target market and record the important thing advantages of your product.

ChatGPT prompt writing example

Now the AI mannequin will generate responses that align with the wants and preferences of long-distance runners. This provides you precious perception into your viewers, enabling you to create a extra compelling and related advert.

Chain of Thought

Think about you are on a street journey, and also you’re counting on GPS to information you from level A to level B. All through the journey, it provides you turn-by-turn instructions till you attain your vacation spot.

Chain of thought prompting follows an analogous method. You give the AI mannequin one immediate after one other, with every immediate constructing on the one earlier than it. This retains the mannequin on monitor, providing you with larger management of the output.

Chain of Thought Prompting

“You are principally asking the AI mannequin to elucidate its reasoning at every step. In the event you do not like several of the reasons, you possibly can tinker with the output till it is prepared for the following immediate,” Blyskal explains.

That is excellent for duties that may be damaged down into smaller steps. For instance, think about a copywriter utilizing AI to create an article. She first prompts it to create an overview. As soon as she’s proud of the define, she prompts it to jot down the article, after which the headline, after which the meta description. She does not transfer to the following step till she’s glad with the present output.

That is the ability of chain prompting. By guiding the mannequin in a logical sequence, you generate extra correct and related responses.

Present Examples

“If there’s anyone tip that can take your prompting to the following stage, it is offering examples to the AI mannequin,” Blyskal instructed me.

You’ll be able to consider examples as reference factors, serving to the AI mannequin emulate a sure model, tone, construction, or format. On prime of that, AI can analyze a bit of content material and provide enhancements.

Again to You

Blyskal mentioned it finest: “On the core of prompting is dialog.” You do not engineer or program AI. As an alternative, you discuss to it.

Like all dialog, you naturally modify your tone, present ample context, and share particulars, anecdotes, and examples to offer your story texture. These are the identical parts that make a extremely nice immediate.

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